The pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of four topical lidocaine patches 5% continuously applied for 72 hours and changed every 12 or 24 hours were examined. In this randomized ...

During intensive and long-lasting treatments, short-term or emergency care, children often undergo minor needle-related ...

Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility, and ...

2 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bursa Military Hospital, Bursa, Turkey Objectives The objective of this study was to compare the effects of botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) injection and prilocaine ...