All the renegades who have abandoned the terrain of the class and of the social war, in order to take up positions on the terrain of the war between the armies of the States and nations, seek their ...

Source: Berthe Morisot, The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne, 1872, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection1970.17.160, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The phrase “bourgeois revolution ...

On the question that divided historians for most of the 20th century – “Was the French Revolution a bourgeois revolution?” – Jaurès and Hazan sharply disagree. By Ruth Scurr For the left in France, ...

The French Revolution was not a simple historic event but a long and complex process in which a number of different stadia may be identified. Some of these stadia were even counterrevolutionary in ...

For the oppressed masses of the Third World, the establishment of UNCTAD and the proposal for a New International Economic Order marked the high point of 20th century multilateralism. These coincided ...

THE MARXISM that prevailed in the socialist movement in the early part of the 20th century was based on the idea that history moved in defined stages. No new social formation, it was believed, could ...