The vast majority of them live within “CAFOs” (concentrated animal ... other calves. According to the USDA’s most recent survey of the US dairy industry in 2014, about 65 percent of pre-weaned calves ...

Throughout the winter, extreme cold, wind, and snow leave animals housed outdoors—particularly cattle, sheep, and goats—vulnerable ... evacuating animals or providing emergency shelter or housing, ...

Learning why and how some calves navigate life challenges better than others can provide clues into how to support individual ...