The scientists say spraying can apply the electron transport layer (ETL) uniformly across a large area, and is suitable for manufacturing large solar panels and ensuring even higher performance.

A distinguished researcher in data engineering, Pradeep Kumar Vattumilli sheds light on a transformative approach to modernizing ETL processes through metadata-driven architectures. This innovative ...

An international team has utilized an n-type polymeric additive to stabilize C60 molecules for use in inverted perovskite PV ...