For the past 123 years, the Bureau of Customs (BoC) has been the Philippines’ standard of excellence in enhancing trade facilitation, strengthening border control, and improving the collection of ...

From 1861 to 1890s, high tariffs dominated as the source of federal government revenue under Republican-led protectionism ...

Southern firebreathers denounced the Tariff Act of 1828 as the “Tariff of Abominations ... the right to declare null and void any federal law it deemed unconstitutional.