Raman spectroscopy enables real-time bioreactor monitoring of glucose and lactate without breaching the sterile boundary.

Laser lights are usually employed for the Raman spectroscopic analysis. The photons emitted by the laser light are absorbed by the sample, temporarily entering a non-stationary, exceedingly brief ...

When light reflects off a surface, not all of it reflects off at the same wavelength; some photons impart a portion of their ...

Utilizing SERS for protein detection offers high sensitivity and label-free analysis, advancing proteomics and biomarker ...

Variability must be avoided for OEM instrument developers who must guarantee an answer based on the quality of a Raman spectrum. These answers are important to their customers and those influenced by ...

Laser wavelength selection, a critical determinant of accuracy and data quality, is guided by factors such as resonance, fluorescence, and sample absorption. Ensuring the correct laser wavelength ...