Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) represents a transformative approach in wastewater treatment by utilising dense, compact microbial aggregates capable of simultaneously removing organic carbon, nitrogen, ...

The demand for paper and paperboard production continuously grows worldwide, particularly in the packaging industry. Due to the paper's nature, it usually requires a surface coating to keep out water, ...

At low exposure, MBGS enhances organic matter removal through microbial enrichment and efficient estrogen transformation. However, higher E3 levels destabilize granule structure, impairing carbon, ...

The European Landfill Directive, which stipulates that material with an organic content greater than 5% must no longer be disposed on landfill, has seriously affected traditional sludge-disposal ...