Upstream and downstream refer to a company's position in the supply chain. Upstream functions focus on acquiring raw materials and manufacturing, primarily on supply management. This involves ...

In contrast, fully de-integrated modern petroleum companies could not be structured or strategically positioned more differently (Fig. 2). In the extreme, each division operates as an independent ...

Hy24 is closing in on achieving its goal for its initial fund of €1.5 billion, which it claims will make it the market’s largest clean hydrogen infrastructure manager Clean hydrogen investment ...