The demand of the Cuban-American Right for full implementation of Title III of the 1996 Helms-Burton Law, announced by the Trump administration on April 17, is rooted in the 1959-1961 conflict ...

In any event, the exportation or externalization, by means of war, of the Thermidorian, (haut) bourgeois revolution, update of “1789”, claimed many more victims than the Jacobin attempt to ...

Marx and Engels used the term "permanent revolution" long before Trotsky adopted it, and in their analysis after the 1848 bourgeois revolutions in Europe, they foreshadowed the theory by arguing ...

The phrase “bourgeois revolution” brings to mind the violent upheavals of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when France swept away the Old Regime and the last vestiges of feudalism ...

...the revolution in progress is a permanent civil war inside and outside, or, more precisely, it is the struggle against the international bourgeoisie. It is neither. Proletarian revolution is not a ...

A bourgeois revolution might delay the inevitable, but unless we revolutionize the role that money plays in our societies—unless we confront the wealth fetish that divides the deserving from ...

Short text from the KAPD Berlin about the importance of "form of organization" in the proletarian revolution. This criticizes the well known axiom: "Revolution is not a question of organization” and ...

For the left in France, the war over the French Revolution will never be over. A new, abridged translation of Jean Jaurès’s multi-volume Socialist History of the French Revolution (1901-1907) follows ...

That was one of the lessons of the revolution of 1905, when the bourgeoisie resisted purely democratic demands such as the eight-hour day with closures and lockouts.

Source: Berthe Morisot, The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne, 1872, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection1970.17.160, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The phrase “bourgeois ...